馬英九路線和錯判
英九哥 Ma Ying Jeou 馬英九 在香港光滑醫院出生的台灣總統,被國際財經雜誌 the Economist 經濟學人譏笑:大笨蛋 Ma the bumbler!
當中國和日美博弈得不亦樂乎之際,台灣出水槍對日艦的水砲 。。。。
馬英九的台北政府,只派出水槍低調到釣魚島護漁,卻高姿態的表示兩岸決不聯合保釣。香港保釣人士到釣島去替台灣插上青天白日旗,竟然推說這是中共的統戰陰謀,意圖塑造兩岸聯合保釣的形象。
在馬英九的思路裏,順從美日保持台灣的現狀,可能成了他的終極目標,但這只是他的主觀願望。馬英九聯美日冷中國路線,漸漸顯露於他改組台灣與中國大陸對等單位的人士安排,終極而言 馬英九 寧願歷史留下賣台之名,也不會讓歷史寫他投共!
廿五日的一篇《明報》南方朔文章
【明報專訊】過完農曆春節,台灣的新內閣開始上任,但新內閣並沒有什麼重要的宣示,整個新內閣的新聞反而比不上 2月 24日國民黨榮譽主席連戰的訪問北京。2月 25日連戰將會見中國的新領導人習近平。在「習連會」後,習近平時代的兩岸政策將開始啟動。
連戰乃是現在國民黨唯一的精神領袖,也是國民黨內最有「中國情」的一人。2005年時他還是國民黨主席,他率先訪問了北京,並舉行了「胡連會」,開始奠定了以「和平發展」為主軸的胡錦濤時代的兩岸政策。因此目前的兩岸關係,連戰實可謂是奠基人。
馬圖走「聯美冷中」路線 與京缺互信
不過,人們也知道,連戰目前只是國民黨的榮譽主席,他在國民黨內並無實權,2008年國民黨重獲政權,但馬英九對這個長輩只保持冷淡的尊敬,並不遵行「連路線」。2008年時,北京一度希望由連戰出任「海基會」董事長,北京也在國家領導人中推舉一人為「海協會」會長,則兩岸關係必會有更大的互信,各種高層對話必可更容易展開。
但據我所知,北京的這項提議卻被馬英九拒絕。馬有一種「不統不獨」的兩岸態度,2008年他會找一個獨派人士出任陸委會主委;2012年他在策略上又想配合美國的重入亞洲,意圖走「聯美冷中路線」,這也是從 2008年迄今,兩岸關係看起來很熟絡,但因缺乏了互信,兩岸在真正的關係上仍有極大的芥蒂的原因。
而到了現在,馬英九的第二任已經開始,北京領導人也已換屆,除了領導人的變動外,兩岸的工作部門也有了變化﹕
(一)在台灣方面,馬的親信全面出線,掌握了兩岸事務所有的部門,和連戰有關係的海基會董事長江丙坤已告退休離職;至於北京方面,除了國台辦主任王毅仍在職外,其他人也都完全調動,中共對台工作領導小組秘書長戴秉國退休,改由楊潔篪兼任;海協會會長陳雲林退休,改由商務部長陳德銘出任,北京最重要的台灣人團體「全國台聯」也換了人,由汪毅夫接手。兩邊幾乎全都是並未交過手的新人,未來的兩岸關係何去何從,的確已成了問題。
(二)在過去一年裏,馬英九的兩岸態度的確日益奇怪。去年釣魚島風雲緊急,要兩岸聯合保釣對台灣或許有點為難,但馬英九卻高姿態的表示兩岸決不聯合保釣,香港保釣人士到釣島去替台灣插旗,台灣居然說這是中共的統戰陰謀,意圖塑造兩岸聯合保釣的印象。
面對日本的強勢,台灣自己其實根本就沒有自己的保衛主權策略。在馬英九的邏輯裏,順從美日的意志,永遠保持台灣的現狀,已成了他的終極目標,這也是去年底改組國安部門,國民黨的親美聯美派全部走上第一線的原因。
面對馬英九「聯美冷中」路線的愈來愈清晰,北京新的領導班子當然也需要在對台的策略上有所綢繆,以資因應。於是遂有了這次連戰率領「台灣各界人士訪問團」,訪問北京之行。這個訪問團的發起,當然是北京方面採取主動﹕
(一)2月份北京中共高層重要的會議不斷,最後將在 3月份的「兩會」達到高峰。在這樣的時刻,北京高層都時間滿檔,不可能從事純友誼的活動。他們會排出時間邀訪連戰等一行,當然有其至高的涵意。
(二)連戰所率的訪問團,包括了國民黨、親民黨、新黨、無黨聯盟等成員,還有星雲法師、郭台銘等重要人物,這是要冲淡國共兩黨對話的印象,增加它的代表性。連戰一行在 4天 3夜的行程中,25日將有「習連會」,26日則會見胡錦濤和賈慶林,這也顯示出了2005年的「胡連會」到2013年的「習連會」有其政治上的連續性。
因此這次「習連會」可以說將是習近平時代兩岸關係之始。因此這次「習連會」的重要性將不小於 2005年的「胡連會」,除了「和平發展」、「共創雙贏」這種官式語言外,他們在談話中會有什麼具體的內容,全世界都在看。
(三)根據台灣媒體得自北京的消息,25日「習連會」時,習將會向連戰表達,大陸希望和台灣合作開發南海,以及共同探勘東海油氣田的意願。如果這是事實,顯示出北京對南海及東海的紛爭已有了更積極的作為,兩岸的關係已自然而然的走到了政治對話的方向。
「習連會」或是大陸對新台灣政策開始
人們都知道,2010年美國在戰略上決定重回亞洲,並以種種方式見縫插針,挑動南海的越南及菲律賓、東海的日本,引起南海及東海的反中情緒。
而事實上,無論南海及東海的主權紛爭,台灣也是當事者之一,只是台灣怯於維護主權,維護主權的責任遂由北京完全摃起,台灣這個當事者反而在旁邊坐山觀虎鬥。而今北京顯然已不願這種狀態繼續,如果兩岸合作探勘及開發南海東海的油氣資源,美國若欲繼續吹風搧火,就不得不有所顧忌。
與台灣合作探勘開發,對北京而言,等於多了一個戰略上的緩衝;也等於使台灣少了閃避問題的空間。兩岸的戰略合作即可自然形成。馬英九只想賺大陸錢,其他問題則只是閃避,這種策略也將難以為繼。
任何人都知道,北京的對台政策早晚必會改變。胡錦濤時代只是走出和平的第一步,許多事情都不太深究,但這種局面到了習近平時代已需改變,他必須更加主動有為,這次「習連會」很有可能就是新台灣政策的開始。
除了連戰的訪問北京外,根據台北《新新聞》最近的報道,一個與北京和台灣各方面都有淵源的商人,已組成協會要推動兩岸文化藝術交流,包括民進黨的前主席謝長廷、台聯的前主席蘇進強等均為理事,這個組織今年 3、4月間可能會偕同多位在野黨人士至北京開畫展,並順道與北京要人會面。
上次謝長廷登陸是用「調酒大會」的名義,將來在野黨人士可能用文化藝術的名義。這個組織當然也是經過運作的,這似乎顯示出,隨着習近平時代的到來,北京的對台政策真的已開始不同並更積極了!
南方朔 《亞洲週刊》主筆
在這個保釣時刻,連戰 到了北京與 習近平 會面,南方朔寫:『連戰乃是現在國民黨唯一的精神領袖,也是國民黨內最有「中國情」的一人。2005年時他還是國民黨主席,他率先訪問了北京,並舉行了「胡連會」,開始奠定了以「和平發展」為主軸的胡錦濤時代的兩岸政策。因此目前的兩岸關係,連戰實可謂是奠基人。』
在我舊文中指 馬英九 就釣魚台的主權,竟然是向日本要求給予捕魚權,這間接承認了甚麽不言而喻。低調派水槍對日方水砲,究竟 馬英九 繼續會下怎麽樣的棋,他會否效法 汪兆銘 的錯判呢?
如今台灣冷中國而倚美日,馬英九 受到又名 岩里正男 的 李登輝 教疏,加上民進黨在後面扯他的後腿,馬英九的錯判就是:馬英九 寧願歷史留下賣台之名,也不會讓歷史寫他投共!
後記:
馬英九 求仁得仁,日本樂得做個順水人情,給了台灣在釣魚島週邊捕魚權,但不准台灣漁船進入釣魚島 12海哩範圍禁區。《明報社評》:日本對釣島野心未滅 離間大陸台灣圖取利
【明報3月14日社評】延宕 17年的台灣與日本漁業協定,在日本外務省向諸多不滿的水產廳施壓後,迅速與台灣達成協議。從此之後,台灣漁船增加了 1400平方公里漁場,每年魚獲至少增加 4萬噸;日方的設限,在於台灣漁船不可「進入」釣魚島周圍 12海里範圍。台灣總統馬英九表示「這是一個歷史性任務的完成」,並稱「以後有機會再來討論」釣魚島主權問題。
日本外務省出馬 促成台日漁業協定
釣魚島主權糾紛是近年中國大陸、台灣及日本之間的主要外交議題,目前中日關係處於冷凍期,兩國高層官員互訪全面中斷,雙方船艦和軍機先後在釣魚島海域及上空出現,氣氛最緊張時,國際關注會否擦槍走火引發軍事衝突,這一切都是為了釣魚島主權。
台灣在這次保釣有其角色,早前台灣漁船到釣魚島海域宣示主權,海巡署船艦貼身保護,並與日本海上保安廳船艦爆發水炮戰,寫下保釣新一頁。
從台灣漁民角度出發,能夠在大漁場撈捕,一年多4萬噸魚獲、800條漁船進入協定下的漁場,對台灣漁民來說當是美事。不過,當人們研究這次「迅速達成協定」,背後會發現這是日方用以離間大陸及台灣保釣的對策。
據台灣傳媒報道,台灣社會在 311大地震後對日本的援助,加上爆發釣魚島争議,日本外務省從上而下壓住專業部門水產廳,一舉拍板簽約。一個本來純粹是經濟課題的漁業協定、更是 17年來日本一直不願讓步的漁業談判「死結」,就在日本官方的政治策略下簽訂。
尤其甚者,是該協定規限台灣漁船不得進入釣魚島周邊 12海里範圍,儘管有分析指出,台灣漁船毋須理會這一限定,但這畢竟是以後的事,現實是台日已簽協定,按其內容,台灣船不可進入這一範圍。客觀上,日本通過協定造成既成事實,進一步可通過國際宣傳,指台方在協定中承認日本有此「主權」。
漁民在大海討生活,哪裏有魚就得去,人們不能批評他們為魚獲忘掉主權,台灣政府亦是為了漁民的生存,17年間鍥而不捨在台日漁業協定上與日方周旋,然而日本卻鑽了這一空子,讓台灣表面上在漁業協定得利,卻在另一邊造成台灣在釣魚島主權鬆手的印象。
北京對台日協定的評論尚算低調,或者這是因為與台灣關係良好,不欲因此傷了和氣,只表示「關注」,以及要求日本恪守「一個中國」政策承諾。倘北京措詞強硬,徒令台灣感到連掙口飯吃的空間北京也介入,對兩岸關係反而不美。
至此,北京可做的實在不多,只能重申對釣魚島的主權,不過,近年台灣漁民投訴大陸漁船群起逼近,生計受到影響,我們建議大陸當局在漁業方面對台灣網開一面,在中共的說法,台灣是中國的一部分,既是如此,何不對台灣漁船有所照顧,反正手掌是肉,手背也是肉,這就可以把中共長年所說的「台灣同胞是我們骨肉兄弟」具體實現。
回到釣魚島主權問題,日本與台灣簽署漁業協定,路人皆見是因着釣魚島糾紛而企圖分化大陸與台灣,也就在側面顯示,安倍政府沒有誠意與北京就釣魚島主權解決紛爭,相反是視之為長期策略,挖牆腳攙砂子不一而足。
近期有一種說法,指日本一些前高官或「知華派」人士陸續來中國訪問,企圖解決釣魚島糾紛引發的兩國摩擦。對這些人士的努力,從維護中日長期友好角度出發是值得讚揚,但從日本執政當局的連串做法看,安倍政府沒有解決摩擦的誠意,這次漁業協定便是彰彰明甚的例子,想方設法把釣魚島據為己有。
馬英九在台日簽署漁業協定後表示釣魚島主權「以後有機會再來討論」,這究竟是從擱置爭議開發漁業的思考出發,抑或是拖字訣把釣魚島主權糾紛冷凍,還是放棄爭取釣魚島主權的前奏?曾是上世紀 70年代第一次保釣健將的馬英九,日後必須以事實來說明。
日本鬼子鑽了這一空子,讓台灣表面上在漁業協定得利,卻在另一邊造成台灣自動放棄釣魚島主權的事實。以 習近平 為首的北京政權,只有靠把口表示「關注」,要求日本恪守「一個中國」政策承諾。
後後記:
台灣漁民 洪石成 枉死!上面 嗜悲 寫:馬英九 寧願歷史留下賣台之名,也不會讓歷史寫他投共!
【明報專訊】上星期的 5月 9日,台灣漁船「廣大興 28號」在台灣菲律賓的重疊海域,被菲律賓執法公務船無預警的瘋狂開槍濫射,長達一個多小時,不但船艙的儀器被擊毁,船身自動舵液壓油曾被打破,船行方向失控;更慘的是,65歲的船員洪石成躲在甲板下避彈,但子彈卻打穿船艙,洪石成中彈後一個多小時死亡。
菲槍殺台船員 馬政府不敢談主權
台菲重疊海域乃是黑鮪魚的漁場,台灣屏東的漁民常在這片海域活動,但卻常遭菲律賓海巡公務船的騷擾。根據台灣海巡署的統計,13年來的騷擾案件即有 31起,其中 9起是重大案件,造成 2死 1重傷,超過30名船員被捕,羈押兩個月至 1年半。
因此這次洪石成死亡並非第一次。2006年 1月 15日,台東漁船「滿春億號」即被菲律賓開槍掃射,船長陳安老被射殺,船長之弟也被射成重傷。但雖然台灣漁船不斷被攻擊,但台灣官方除了會對中共方面表示主權立場外,對東海的日本、南海的越南與菲律賓,台灣根本就不敢談主權。
就以最近台日的釣島漁業協定為例,就是以出賣主權換取漁權的懦弱行為。由於漁業對日本已相對的不再重要,所以日本才願意簽訂漁業協定,在漁權上給台灣一點小惠,得到主權的大利。
而對於菲律賓,台灣從不敢談主權,只想和菲律賓談漁權,基於「台灣不談主權,即表示台灣根本即無主權,當然也沒有漁權」的立場,多年以來,台灣雖要求漁權談判,但菲律賓根本相應不理。這也是菲律賓執法公務船,敢對台灣漁船不斷騷擾的原因。
台灣漁民被菲律賓軍警射殺,洪石成之死並非首次,但以前漁民死了也就死了,新聞只在地方版刊載一兩天,就船過水無痕的成為過去。當新聞沒有鬧大,台灣的政府當然也馬虎應付,只有漁民倒楣。但這次洪石成案卻不同了,現在的漁民已懂得替自己發聲﹕
(一)現在信息傳達快速,當天上午 10點多,洪石成中彈,他在台灣的家屬立即透過電訊知道,並於中午 12時 59分立即向台灣的海巡署報案,請求救援。但海巡署人員卻在問「是被什麼武器打到?」這種無聊的問題。
家屬請求派遣直升機前往搶救,但海巡署卻要層層填表,到了下午2時45分才說「洪男已經死亡」,決定不派直升機;至於海上救援,也拖到下午1時45分,才決定派遣2000噸級的「台南艦」前往。
人家命在旦夕,官方仍在表格聯絡中耗時間,等到「台南艦」抵達,天都黑了。死者的女兒洪慈綪將整個過程開記者會公開,指控政府草菅人命,官僚殺人,難怪整個台灣都把政府罵翻了。
(二)台灣的海巡署裝備精良,單單南部的南巡局,900到2000噸級的船艦即有3艘,菲律賓卻一艘也沒有。500噸級的船艦,南巡局有 8艘,菲律賓只有4艘;至於 100噸級船艦,南巡局有 19艘,菲律賓只有 6艘。
這顯示台灣若要保衛主權,保護漁民的漁權,台灣的海上戰力絕對優於菲律賓,而且有壓倒性的優勢。但為何在南海捕魚,台灣漁民卻任由菲律賓宰割呢?
最主要的原因,乃是台灣只會對中共表示主權,對菲律賓根本不敢談主權,尤其是馬英九最怕被人說成「兩岸聯手保釣」、「兩岸聯手保衛南海主權」,因此馬遂變相的出賣釣魚台主權;也想變相的出賣南海主權。菲律賓當然知道台灣懦弱的原因,因此它雖然海上戰力差台灣一大截,卻敢吃定台灣。
就以這次洪石成被殺案為例,菲律賓軍警殺害台灣漁民,經過台灣媒體的報道,已出現一波嚴重的反菲潮和反政府潮。人們都在大罵菲律賓的蠻橫。但第一時間,菲方雖然承認開槍,但仍認為是台灣漁船挑釁。菲方宣稱台灣漁船挑釁在先,衝撞菲方艦艇。
但台灣「廣大興 28號」只是艘 15噸的小漁船,它怎麼可能去衝撞菲方軍警的大船?而且「廣大興 28號」現已拖回,它根本沒有衝撞的痕迹,證明菲方是在說謊。另外,由該船彈痕纍纍,着彈至少52發,顯示菲方的確是對「廣大興28號」展開機槍掃射。
但菲方卻咬定是漁船挑釁,它只為死人「表達同情」,「而非致歉」。由於菲方拒絕道歉賠償,因此連日來台灣民情大憤,台灣網民已將菲國網站塞爆。台灣的輿論也各種意見雜陳,但台灣的確很「理性」,雖然大家反菲,但仍只有很少人主張強烈護漁,只是主張經濟制裁而已。
出賣釣島主權 只要漁權
反倒是,台灣對馬政府的懦弱反而抨擊的比較多。近年來,馬政府懦弱當道,在馬英九的價值觀裏,懦弱即理性,懦弱即美德。他的出賣釣島主權、只要漁權即是證明。
馬政府的懦弱,已使得台灣的軍警海巡單位造成一種不要惹事、怕事的心態。這也是台灣軍警及海巡單位紕漏事件不斷發生的原因。
就以這次洪石成命案為例,它要拖到 5月 11日,總統府才召開國安會議,對菲方下最後通牒,要菲方在72小時內道歉、賠償、懲兇,盡快恢復台菲漁業協議談判,如果菲方不理會,台灣將凍結菲勞,召回駐菲代表和菲駐台代表遣國。
馬政府不敢談主權,只敢談漁權。這種色厲內荏的態度,會使菲律賓態度軟化嗎?我可真不敢說。反倒是中共外交部對菲律賓做出強烈的譴責,倒是吃盡了台灣懦弱的豆腐!
菲律賓軍警槍殺台灣漁民案,台北《中國時報》做了民調,92%的人要菲道歉賠償,68%的人氣政府軟趴趴,69%的人主張兩岸合作向菲施壓。但對馬政府而言,兩岸合作是絕對不可能的!
南方朔 《亞洲週刊》主筆
馬英九政治陽痿,連累台灣軍方也陽痿!更本硬不起來,軟趴趴的呢!
伸延閱覽:
Taiwan politics:Ma the bumbler the Economist 經濟學人
南方朔﹕ 值得注意的習連會! 新浪新聞網
日本對釣島野心未滅 離間大陸台灣圖取利 新浪新聞網
台灣政府軟趴趴 新浪新聞網
我的舊文:
福克蘭群島 釣魚台列島
大笨蛋馬英九的錯判
日治的台灣人
怎去分辯 真 Real Genuine 偽 Fake Counterfeit 眼見都未為真。 合法 依法 Legitimate 是否必然包含:公平 公正 和 公義 呢? The wise speaks when he has something to say. The fool speaks when he has to say something 。 。 。 。 。 。。。。。。 一個沒有內涵的小男人﹐顧名 "the inner space".
瘋人瘋語
「我離港前到過一間精神科醫院。當時有位病人禮貌地問,一個以作為世上最悠久民主政體而自傲的國家,如何能夠將此地交給一個政治制度非常不同的國家,且既沒諮詢當地公民,又沒給予他們民主的前景,好讓他們捍衞自己的將來。一個隨行同事說,奇怪,香港提出最理智問題的人,竟在精神科醫院。」彭定康 金融時報 “During a visit to a mental hospital before I left Hong Kong, a patient politely asked me how a country that prided itself on being the oldest democracy in the world had come to be handing over his city to another country with a very different system of government, without either consulting the citizens or giving them the prospect of democracy to safeguard their future. Strange, said one of my aides, that the man with the sanest question in Hong Kong is in a mental hospital.”Chris Patten Financial Times

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Thursday, February 28, 2013
Monday, February 25, 2013
金球獎 和 金像獎 2013
金球獎 和 金像獎 2013
70th Golden Globe 金球獎 2013
1. BEST MOTION PICTURE – DRAMA
a. ARGO
b. DJANGO UNCHAINED
c. LIFE OF PI
d. LINCOLN
e. ZERO DARK THIRTY
2. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTRESS IN A MOTION PICTURE – DRAMA
a. Jessica Chastain – ZERO DARK THIRTY
b. Marion Cotillard – RUST AND BONE
c. Helen Mirren – HITCHCOCK
d. Naomi Watts – THE IMPOSSIBLE
e. Rachel Weisz – THE DEEP BLUE SEA
3. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTOR IN A MOTION PICTURE – DRAMA|
a. Daniel Day-Lewis – LINCOLN
b. Richard Gere – ARBITRAGE
c. John Hawkes – THE SESSIONS
d. Joaquin Phoenix – THE MASTER
e. Denzel Washington – FLIGHT
4. BEST MOTION PICTURE – COMEDY OR MUSICAL
a. THE BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL
b. LES MISERABLES
c. MOONRISE KINGDOM
d. SALMON FISHING IN THE YEMEN
e. SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK
5. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTRESS IN A MOTION PICTURE – COMEDY OR MUSICAL
a. Emily Blunt – SALMON FISHING IN THE YEMEN
b. Judi Dench – THE BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL
c. Jennifer Lawrence – SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK
d. Maggie Smith – QUARTET
e. Meryl Streep – HOPE SPRINGS
6. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTOR IN A MOTION PICTURE – COMEDY OR MUSICAL
a. Jack Black – BERNIE
b. Bradley Cooper – SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK
c. Hugh Jackman – LES MISERABLES
d. Ewan McGregor – SALMON FISHING IN THE YEMEN
e. Bill Murray – HYDE PARK ON HUDSON
7. BEST ANIMATED FEATURE FILM
a. BRAVE
b. FRANKENWEENIE
c. HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA
d. RISE OF THE GUARDIANS
e. WRECK-IT RALPH
8. BEST FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM
a. AMOUR (AUSTRIA)
b. A ROYAL AFFAIR (DENMARK)
c. THE INTOUCHABLES (FRANCE)
d. KON-TIKI (NORWAY/UK/DENMARK)
e. RUST AND BONE (FRANCE)
9. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTRESS IN A SUPPORTING ROLE IN A MOTION PICTURE
a. Amy Adams – THE MASTER
b. Sally Field – LINCOLN
c. Anne Hathaway – LES MISERABLES
d. Helen Hunt – THE SESSIONS
e. Nicole Kidman – THE PAPERBOY
10. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE IN A MOTION PICTURE
a. Alan Arkin – ARGO
b. Leonardo DiCaprio – DJANGO UNCHAINED
c. Philip Seymour Hoffman – THE MASTER
d. Tommy Lee Jones – LINCOLN
e. Christoph Waltz – DJANGO UNCHAINED
11. BEST DIRECTOR – MOTION PICTURE
a. Ben Affleck – ARGO
b. Kathryn Bigelow – ZERO DARK THIRTY
c. Ang Lee – LIFE OF PI
d. Steven Spielberg – LINCOLN
e. Quentin Tarantino – DJANGO UNCHAINED
頒獎禮將在 Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on 一月十三日 (即香港週一月十四日早上)Tina Fey 和 Amy Poehler 將會是本屆的雙司儀。 (winners are in RED)
有謂奪得金球獎,攞埋金像獎機會極高,但仍然有很多例外,就等多一些時候,看看誰可以冧莊?
85th Academy Awards 金像獎 2013
Best Picture
Best Director
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Animated Feature
Best Foreign Language Film
頒獎典禮將會在 二月二十四日晚上(即香港二月二十五日週一早晨),在 Dolby Theatre in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California舉行,而 Seth MacFarlane 將會首次擔任大會司儀。(winners are in RED)
金像獎的得獎都很大路,熱門全部順利得獎,到最後 Argo 和 Lincoln 爭最佳電影 Best Picture, 結果 Argo 贏了!
伸延閱覽:
金球獎 official site
金像獎 official site
70th Golden Globe 金球獎 2013
1. BEST MOTION PICTURE – DRAMA
a. ARGO
b. DJANGO UNCHAINED
c. LIFE OF PI
d. LINCOLN
e. ZERO DARK THIRTY
2. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTRESS IN A MOTION PICTURE – DRAMA
a. Jessica Chastain – ZERO DARK THIRTY
b. Marion Cotillard – RUST AND BONE
c. Helen Mirren – HITCHCOCK
d. Naomi Watts – THE IMPOSSIBLE
e. Rachel Weisz – THE DEEP BLUE SEA
3. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTOR IN A MOTION PICTURE – DRAMA|
a. Daniel Day-Lewis – LINCOLN
b. Richard Gere – ARBITRAGE
c. John Hawkes – THE SESSIONS
d. Joaquin Phoenix – THE MASTER
e. Denzel Washington – FLIGHT
4. BEST MOTION PICTURE – COMEDY OR MUSICAL
a. THE BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL
b. LES MISERABLES
c. MOONRISE KINGDOM
d. SALMON FISHING IN THE YEMEN
e. SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK
5. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTRESS IN A MOTION PICTURE – COMEDY OR MUSICAL
a. Emily Blunt – SALMON FISHING IN THE YEMEN
b. Judi Dench – THE BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL
c. Jennifer Lawrence – SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK
d. Maggie Smith – QUARTET
e. Meryl Streep – HOPE SPRINGS
6. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTOR IN A MOTION PICTURE – COMEDY OR MUSICAL
a. Jack Black – BERNIE
b. Bradley Cooper – SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK
c. Hugh Jackman – LES MISERABLES
d. Ewan McGregor – SALMON FISHING IN THE YEMEN
e. Bill Murray – HYDE PARK ON HUDSON
7. BEST ANIMATED FEATURE FILM
a. BRAVE
b. FRANKENWEENIE
c. HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA
d. RISE OF THE GUARDIANS
e. WRECK-IT RALPH
8. BEST FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM
a. AMOUR (AUSTRIA)
b. A ROYAL AFFAIR (DENMARK)
c. THE INTOUCHABLES (FRANCE)
d. KON-TIKI (NORWAY/UK/DENMARK)
e. RUST AND BONE (FRANCE)
9. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTRESS IN A SUPPORTING ROLE IN A MOTION PICTURE
a. Amy Adams – THE MASTER
b. Sally Field – LINCOLN
c. Anne Hathaway – LES MISERABLES
d. Helen Hunt – THE SESSIONS
e. Nicole Kidman – THE PAPERBOY
10. BEST PERFORMANCE BY AN ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE IN A MOTION PICTURE
a. Alan Arkin – ARGO
b. Leonardo DiCaprio – DJANGO UNCHAINED
c. Philip Seymour Hoffman – THE MASTER
d. Tommy Lee Jones – LINCOLN
e. Christoph Waltz – DJANGO UNCHAINED
11. BEST DIRECTOR – MOTION PICTURE
a. Ben Affleck – ARGO
b. Kathryn Bigelow – ZERO DARK THIRTY
c. Ang Lee – LIFE OF PI
d. Steven Spielberg – LINCOLN
e. Quentin Tarantino – DJANGO UNCHAINED
頒獎禮將在 Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on 一月十三日 (即香港週一月十四日早上)Tina Fey 和 Amy Poehler 將會是本屆的雙司儀。 (winners are in RED)
有謂奪得金球獎,攞埋金像獎機會極高,但仍然有很多例外,就等多一些時候,看看誰可以冧莊?
85th Academy Awards 金像獎 2013
Best Picture
- Amour
- Argo (winner)
- Beasts of the Southern Wild
- Django Unchained
- Life of Pi
- Lincoln
- Les Miserables
- Silver Linings Playbook
- Zero Dark Thirty
Best Director
- Michael Haneke – Amour
- Ang Lee – Life of Pi (winner)
- David O. Russell – Silver Linings Playbook
- Steven Spielberg – Lincoln
- Benh Zeitlin – Beasts of the Southern Wild
Best Actor
- Bradley Cooper – Silver Linings Playbook
- Daniel Day-Lewis – Lincoln (winner)
- Hugh Jackman – Les Misérables
- Joaquin Phoenix – The Master
- Denzel Washington – Flight
Best Actress
- Jessica Chastain – Zero Dark Thirty
- Jennifer Lawrence – Silver Linings Playbook (winner)
- Emmanuelle Riva – Amour
- Quvenzhané Wallis – Beasts of the Southern Wild
- Naomi Watts – The Impossible
Best Supporting Actor
- Alan Arkin – Argo
- Robert De Niro – Silver Linings Playbook
- Phillip Seymour Hoffman – The Master
- Tommy Lee Jones – Lincoln
- Christoph Waltz – Django Unchained (winner)
Best Supporting Actress
- Amy Adams – The Master
- Sally Field – Lincoln
- Anne Hathaway – Les Misérables (winner)
- Helen Hunt – The Sessions
- Jacki Weaver – Silver Linings Playbook
Best Animated Feature
- Brave (winner)
- Frankenweenie
- ParaNorman
- The Pirates! Band of Misfits
- Wreck-It Ralph
Best Foreign Language Film
- Amour (winner)
- Kon-Tiki
- No
- A Royal Affair
- War Witch
頒獎典禮將會在 二月二十四日晚上(即香港二月二十五日週一早晨),在 Dolby Theatre in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California舉行,而 Seth MacFarlane 將會首次擔任大會司儀。(winners are in RED)
金像獎的得獎都很大路,熱門全部順利得獎,到最後 Argo 和 Lincoln 爭最佳電影 Best Picture, 結果 Argo 贏了!
伸延閱覽:
金球獎 official site
金像獎 official site
Sunday, February 24, 2013
豌豆花開
豌豆花開
某天路過網友處,見他說正在聽《弓舞》。。。。。
以上一首《豌豆花開》與《弓舞》是同屬一組樂曲,是舞劇《小刀會》的配樂,而《豌豆花開》若是用 小阮/ 柳葉琴 獨奏的就更佳,是 嗜悲 愛聽的民樂獨奏,以上只是民樂合奏。
《小刀會組曲》Dagger Society Suite 作曲:商易
~序曲
~花香鼓舞曲
~雙人舞
~弓舞
~豌豆花開
~頌歌
小刀會是清朝末年滿清腐敗,在上海一帶的反革命組織,1853年鴉片戰爭後,滿清割讓香港予英國,民間農民起義反清,劉麗川帶領的的一群就是《小刀會》,當然最後無以為繼被敉平了。
《頌歌》歌詞:
呵 。。。。
天蒼蒼 地莽莽
飛雪瀰漫 罡風逞狂
呵 。。。。
看巍巍青松 屹立高崗
一點春意山河壯
願英靈不朽
祝大地重光
旦復旦兮
日月輝煌
日月輝煌
清廷夾洋人平亂,義士用刀殺了清狗漢人,卻被洋人用槍槍傷,逃走不遠就被洋人加多一槍,臨死就義前贈刀傳薪 。。。。。這一幕竟然被 史提芬史匹堡 在 Indian Jones 電影中借用了!
後記:
我續看《小刀會》舞劇的第三幕
前半部就是《花香鼓舞曲》,而後半部清狗漢人吳某為了平亂,簽下不平等的條約,之後就歌舞昇平粉色太平。
一九六一年的錄影,很有之後文革的樣板戲格調!
我的舊文:
陸春齡:今昔
某天路過網友處,見他說正在聽《弓舞》。。。。。
以上一首《豌豆花開》與《弓舞》是同屬一組樂曲,是舞劇《小刀會》的配樂,而《豌豆花開》若是用 小阮/ 柳葉琴 獨奏的就更佳,是 嗜悲 愛聽的民樂獨奏,以上只是民樂合奏。
《小刀會組曲》Dagger Society Suite 作曲:商易
~序曲
~花香鼓舞曲
~雙人舞
~弓舞
~豌豆花開
~頌歌
小刀會是清朝末年滿清腐敗,在上海一帶的反革命組織,1853年鴉片戰爭後,滿清割讓香港予英國,民間農民起義反清,劉麗川帶領的的一群就是《小刀會》,當然最後無以為繼被敉平了。
《頌歌》歌詞:
呵 。。。。
天蒼蒼 地莽莽
飛雪瀰漫 罡風逞狂
呵 。。。。
看巍巍青松 屹立高崗
一點春意山河壯
願英靈不朽
祝大地重光
旦復旦兮
日月輝煌
日月輝煌
清廷夾洋人平亂,義士用刀殺了清狗漢人,卻被洋人用槍槍傷,逃走不遠就被洋人加多一槍,臨死就義前贈刀傳薪 。。。。。這一幕竟然被 史提芬史匹堡 在 Indian Jones 電影中借用了!
後記:
我續看《小刀會》舞劇的第三幕
前半部就是《花香鼓舞曲》,而後半部清狗漢人吳某為了平亂,簽下不平等的條約,之後就歌舞昇平粉色太平。
一九六一年的錄影,很有之後文革的樣板戲格調!
我的舊文:
陸春齡:今昔
Friday, February 22, 2013
美國卸任總統圖書館文物館
美國卸任總統圖書館文物館
Mount Rushmore National Memorial 總統山 South Dakota Sculptures of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln (left to right) 荷里活電影 National Treasure II 就是用這處造文章
圖片來源:維基百科
嗜悲 自從愛上在北美自駕遊,兩次路過 總統山 都因天氣不佳,未能一睹總統山 真面目。電影:National Treasure Book Of Secrets 也有用 總統山 造文章,說山內暗藏寶藏!
部份電影故事:
【維基百科】Ben, Patrick, Abigail and Riley arrive at Mount Rushmore, prepared to deal with Mitch, but find that Mitch has brought Emily along, using her as a hostage to ensure Ben follows the final clues on an old letter sent from Queen Victoria to Confederate general Albert Pike that was meant to help a divided America.
Ben is able to find the secret entrance, and the group avoids several traps before arriving at the underground site of Cíbola, the City of Gold. Mitch apologizes to Ben for damaging his family name. As they explore, they accidentally cause the cave to flood with water from a lake above.
The only means of escape is through a drainage door that must be held open on one side to allow the rest to escape and closed afterwards, trapping the one controlling the door. Mitch initially forces Ben to sacrifice himself, but after a surge of water, Mitch finds himself holding the door open. He requests that part of this discovery be in his name. Ben and the others escape safely.
不過,嗜悲 除了遊山玩水尋幽訪勝之外,也愛參觀博物館 museums,但美國和加拿大立國都只得二百餘年,最有名的 Smithsonian Museums 需要預約排長龍很費事失事,實在很浪費時間。
在首都渥太華 Ottawa 和 華盛頓 Washington, D.C. 的 Historic sites and Museums 行完行罷後,我的目標就轉移到,卸任美國總統的個人文物館。
每位卸任的美國總統,都會獲批地在家鄉撥地,再成立一個基金會 foundation fund 去籌款,興建一所《總統圖書館文物館》President Library and Museum,收藏任內有紀念價值的物品。
第一個《圖書館文物館》嗜悲 曾經到訪的是:Richard Nixon
Movie:Frost - Nixon 港譯:驚世真言
尼克遜總統任內為了掩飾《水門事件》,引致為避免受到彈劾而辭職,他企圖利用一次電視的訪談翻身,可惜變成棺材釘致死永不超生。尼克遜 出生在 加利福尼亞州 猶伯連達市 Yorba Lind,距離 洛杉磯 downtown 約 36.5英哩,這裡是尼克遜的出生地,也是死後葬身之地。
Yorba Linda Boulevard, Yorba Linda, California.
尼克遜總統圖書館暨文物館 Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
【維基百科】The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and final resting place of Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States. Located in Yorba Linda, California, the library is one of twelve administered by the National Archives and Records Administration.
From its original dedication in 1990 until becoming a federal facility on July 11, 2007, the library and museum was operated by the private Richard Nixon Foundation and was known as the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. The 9-acre (3.6 ha) campus is located at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda, California and incorporates the National Historic Landmarked Richard Nixon Birthplace where Nixon was born in 1913 and spent his childhood. The facility is now jointly operated between NARA and the Richard Nixon Foundation.
Traditionally, materials and records of a U.S. president were considered to be his personal property upon leaving office. The Watergate scandal and Richard Nixon's subsequent resignation from office complicated the issue, however.
In September 1974, Richard Nixon made an agreement with the head of the General Services Administration, Arthur F. Sampson, to turn over most materials from his presidency, including tape recordings of conversations he had made in the White House; however, the recordings were to be destroyed after September 1, 1979 if directed by Nixon or by September 1, 1984 or his death otherwise.
Alarmed that Nixon's tapes may be lost, Congress abrogated the Nixon-Sampson Agreement by passing S.4016, signed into law by President Gerald Ford in December 1974 as the Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act. It applied specifically to materials from the Nixon presidency, directing NARA to take ownership of the materials and process them as quickly as possible. Private materials were to be returned to Nixon.
The original Library & Birthplace was officially dedicated on July 19, 1990. Former President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon were present, as were President George H. W. Bush, then the President of the United States, former President Gerald Ford, former President Ronald Reagan, and first ladies Barbara Bush, Betty Ford, and Nancy Reagan. A crowd of 50,000 gathered for the ceremony. At the dedication, Nixon said, "Nothing we have ever seen matches this moment–to be welcomed home again.
令 嗜悲 想看看 尼克遜 的文物館,是因為他是首位在位的美國總統,訪問中國共產黨的北京政權,尼克遜 和 毛澤東 周恩來 握過手,開拓中美的外交接觸,繼而與中國建立正常外交關係,也速成台北退出聯合國。要參觀 尼克遜文物館是要付費的!
而另一位美國總統的文物館,嗜悲 下一個選擇是:趁有一次去紐約市遊覽後,順路北上去 波士頓市,路經 麻省州立大學 university of Massachusetts Boston campus 時,轉了入去順便參觀一吓 約翰甘迺迪 JFK 的圖書館文物館。
怎會走走這一段路呢?因為電影 緣分的天空 中 Annie drove on the road from Baltimore to Boston and she was listening to radio “Sleepless in Seattle."
Morrissey Blvd, Boston, Massachusetts.
甘迺迪總統圖書館暨文物館 John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
甘迺迪 任內最出名的就是 1962年,歷時 13天的《古巴飛彈事件》,蘇聯派船運送飛彈到古巴,美國出動戰艦攔截及封鎖古巴,險些釀成第三次世界大戰,也可能爆發一場毀滅全球的核災難。
Movie:Thirteen-Days 港譯:驚爆十三天
【維基百科】The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and museum of the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy. It is located on Columbia Point in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, next to the University of Massachusetts Boston and the Massachusetts Archives. It was designed by the architect I. M. Pei.
The building is the official repository for original papers and correspondence of the Kennedy Administration, as well as special bodies of published and unpublished materials, such as books and papers by and about Ernest Hemingway. The library and museum were dedicated in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter and members of the Kennedy family. It can be reached from nearby Interstate 93 or via shuttle bus from the JFK/UMass stop on the Boston subway's Red line.
After President Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963, his family and friends discussed how to construct a library that would serve as a fitting memorial.
A committee was formed to advise Kennedy's widow Jacqueline, who would make the final decision. The group deliberated for months, and visited with architects from around the world including Pietro Belluschi and others from the United States, Brazil's Lucio Costa, and Italy's Franco Albini. Mrs. Kennedy and others met with the candidates together at the Kennedy Compound in Hyannis, Massachusetts, and visited several in their offices. The committee also conducted a secretive process whereby the architects voted anonymously for the most capable of their colleagues.
Progress on the building began shortly after his death. On January 13, 1964, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy announced that a taped oral-history project was to be undertaken for inclusion in the library. The project would feature administration staff, friends, family, and politicians from home and abroad. The Attorney General also announced that Eugene R. Black, Sr. agreed to serve as chairman of the board of trustees and that $1 million of Black’s $10 million goal had been given to the trust by the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation.
The death of the President was still fresh in the hearts and minds of the American public and by March of that year $4.3 million had been pledged, including 18,727 unsolicited donations from the public. Large donations came from the Hispanic world with Venezuela pledging $100,000 and Governor of Puerto Rico Luis Muñoz Marín offering the same.
古巴危機之後的一年,1963年 甘迺迪總統 就在德薩斯州的達拉斯市,被狙擊手行刺射殺,頭部中彈即時身亡。這所 甘迺迪文物館是由華裔建築師 貝聿銘 I.M.Pei 設計,要參觀 甘迺迪文物館也是要付費的!
兩位已故總統原來曾經在總統大選中各為其黨, head to head 對壘,甘迺迪 vs 尼克遜 選戰激烈。
1960年的美國總統大選,尼克遜 是艾森豪威爾(元帥)總統的副總統,艾帥任滿兩屆後,交棒由副總統 尼克遜 上馬代表共和黨參選。民主黨則派出麻省參議員:年輕英俊瀟灑的 JFK 約翰甘迺迪,不過論經驗和往績都不及 尼克遜。
【維基百科】The key turning point of the campaign were the four Kennedy-Nixon debates; they were the first presidential debates held on television, and thus attracted enormous publicity. Nixon insisted on campaigning until just a few hours before the first debate started; he had not completely recovered from his hospital stay and thus looked pale, sickly, underweight, and tired. He also refused makeup for the first debate, and as a result his beard stubble showed prominently on the era's black-and-white TV screens.
Nixon's poor appearance on television in the first debate is reflected by the fact that his mother called him immediately following the debate to ask if he was sick. Kennedy, by contrast, rested and prepared extensively beforehand, appearing tanned, confident, and relaxed during the debate. An estimated 70 million viewers watched the first debate. It is often claimed that people who watched the debate on television overwhelmingly believed Kennedy had won, while radio listeners (a smaller audience) believed Nixon had won.
On 26 September 1960, 70 million U.S. viewers tuned in to watch Senator John Kennedy of Massachusetts and Vice President Richard Nixon in the first-ever televised presidential debate.
A study has found that the alleged viewer‐listener disagreement is unsupported. After it had ended, polls showed Kennedy moving from a slight deficit into a slight lead over Nixon. For the remaining three debates Nixon regained his lost weight, wore television makeup, and appeared more forceful than his initial appearance.
However, up to 20 million fewer viewers watched the three remaining debates than the first debate. Political observers at the time believed that Kennedy won the first debate, Nixon won the second and third debates, and that the fourth debate,which was seen as the strongest performance by both men, was a draw.
但後者單靠全美國第一次的電視直播總統候選人辯論扭轉了形勢,最後 JFK 以輕微多數 112,827 votes, or 0.17% of the popular vote,Nixon 勝出 26個州 JFK 只勝出 22個州,選舉人票則是 303 to 219 in the Electoral College,選舉人票勝者通殺制度再次生效。
從建築物的外形,也可見的是兩位已故總統的《文物館》,風格是折然不同/ 截然不同的!
後記:
小布殊的圖書館文物館建成,2013年 4月 25日有共五位總統畀面出席開幕禮,包括現任總統 奧巴馬。
George W. Bush Presidential Center
伸延閱覽:
Mount Rushmore National Memorial 官方網站
National Treasure: Book of Secrets 維基百科
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 維基百科
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 官方網站
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 維基百科
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 官方網站
Richard Nixon vs John F Kenney 1960 election 維基百科
圖片來源:維基百科
嗜悲 自從愛上在北美自駕遊,兩次路過 總統山 都因天氣不佳,未能一睹總統山 真面目。電影:National Treasure Book Of Secrets 也有用 總統山 造文章,說山內暗藏寶藏!
部份電影故事:
【維基百科】Ben, Patrick, Abigail and Riley arrive at Mount Rushmore, prepared to deal with Mitch, but find that Mitch has brought Emily along, using her as a hostage to ensure Ben follows the final clues on an old letter sent from Queen Victoria to Confederate general Albert Pike that was meant to help a divided America.
Ben is able to find the secret entrance, and the group avoids several traps before arriving at the underground site of Cíbola, the City of Gold. Mitch apologizes to Ben for damaging his family name. As they explore, they accidentally cause the cave to flood with water from a lake above.
The only means of escape is through a drainage door that must be held open on one side to allow the rest to escape and closed afterwards, trapping the one controlling the door. Mitch initially forces Ben to sacrifice himself, but after a surge of water, Mitch finds himself holding the door open. He requests that part of this discovery be in his name. Ben and the others escape safely.
不過,嗜悲 除了遊山玩水尋幽訪勝之外,也愛參觀博物館 museums,但美國和加拿大立國都只得二百餘年,最有名的 Smithsonian Museums 需要預約排長龍很費事失事,實在很浪費時間。
在首都渥太華 Ottawa 和 華盛頓 Washington, D.C. 的 Historic sites and Museums 行完行罷後,我的目標就轉移到,卸任美國總統的個人文物館。
每位卸任的美國總統,都會獲批地在家鄉撥地,再成立一個基金會 foundation fund 去籌款,興建一所《總統圖書館文物館》President Library and Museum,收藏任內有紀念價值的物品。
第一個《圖書館文物館》嗜悲 曾經到訪的是:Richard Nixon
Movie:Frost - Nixon 港譯:驚世真言
尼克遜總統任內為了掩飾《水門事件》,引致為避免受到彈劾而辭職,他企圖利用一次電視的訪談翻身,可惜變成棺材釘致死永不超生。尼克遜 出生在 加利福尼亞州 猶伯連達市 Yorba Lind,距離 洛杉磯 downtown 約 36.5英哩,這裡是尼克遜的出生地,也是死後葬身之地。
Yorba Linda Boulevard, Yorba Linda, California.
尼克遜總統圖書館暨文物館 Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
【維基百科】The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and final resting place of Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States. Located in Yorba Linda, California, the library is one of twelve administered by the National Archives and Records Administration.
From its original dedication in 1990 until becoming a federal facility on July 11, 2007, the library and museum was operated by the private Richard Nixon Foundation and was known as the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. The 9-acre (3.6 ha) campus is located at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda, California and incorporates the National Historic Landmarked Richard Nixon Birthplace where Nixon was born in 1913 and spent his childhood. The facility is now jointly operated between NARA and the Richard Nixon Foundation.
Traditionally, materials and records of a U.S. president were considered to be his personal property upon leaving office. The Watergate scandal and Richard Nixon's subsequent resignation from office complicated the issue, however.
In September 1974, Richard Nixon made an agreement with the head of the General Services Administration, Arthur F. Sampson, to turn over most materials from his presidency, including tape recordings of conversations he had made in the White House; however, the recordings were to be destroyed after September 1, 1979 if directed by Nixon or by September 1, 1984 or his death otherwise.
Alarmed that Nixon's tapes may be lost, Congress abrogated the Nixon-Sampson Agreement by passing S.4016, signed into law by President Gerald Ford in December 1974 as the Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act. It applied specifically to materials from the Nixon presidency, directing NARA to take ownership of the materials and process them as quickly as possible. Private materials were to be returned to Nixon.
The original Library & Birthplace was officially dedicated on July 19, 1990. Former President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon were present, as were President George H. W. Bush, then the President of the United States, former President Gerald Ford, former President Ronald Reagan, and first ladies Barbara Bush, Betty Ford, and Nancy Reagan. A crowd of 50,000 gathered for the ceremony. At the dedication, Nixon said, "Nothing we have ever seen matches this moment–to be welcomed home again.
令 嗜悲 想看看 尼克遜 的文物館,是因為他是首位在位的美國總統,訪問中國共產黨的北京政權,尼克遜 和 毛澤東 周恩來 握過手,開拓中美的外交接觸,繼而與中國建立正常外交關係,也速成台北退出聯合國。要參觀 尼克遜文物館是要付費的!
而另一位美國總統的文物館,嗜悲 下一個選擇是:趁有一次去紐約市遊覽後,順路北上去 波士頓市,路經 麻省州立大學 university of Massachusetts Boston campus 時,轉了入去順便參觀一吓 約翰甘迺迪 JFK 的圖書館文物館。
怎會走走這一段路呢?因為電影 緣分的天空 中 Annie drove on the road from Baltimore to Boston and she was listening to radio “Sleepless in Seattle."
Morrissey Blvd, Boston, Massachusetts.
甘迺迪總統圖書館暨文物館 John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
甘迺迪 任內最出名的就是 1962年,歷時 13天的《古巴飛彈事件》,蘇聯派船運送飛彈到古巴,美國出動戰艦攔截及封鎖古巴,險些釀成第三次世界大戰,也可能爆發一場毀滅全球的核災難。
Movie:Thirteen-Days 港譯:驚爆十三天
【維基百科】The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and museum of the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy. It is located on Columbia Point in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, next to the University of Massachusetts Boston and the Massachusetts Archives. It was designed by the architect I. M. Pei.
The building is the official repository for original papers and correspondence of the Kennedy Administration, as well as special bodies of published and unpublished materials, such as books and papers by and about Ernest Hemingway. The library and museum were dedicated in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter and members of the Kennedy family. It can be reached from nearby Interstate 93 or via shuttle bus from the JFK/UMass stop on the Boston subway's Red line.
After President Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963, his family and friends discussed how to construct a library that would serve as a fitting memorial.
A committee was formed to advise Kennedy's widow Jacqueline, who would make the final decision. The group deliberated for months, and visited with architects from around the world including Pietro Belluschi and others from the United States, Brazil's Lucio Costa, and Italy's Franco Albini. Mrs. Kennedy and others met with the candidates together at the Kennedy Compound in Hyannis, Massachusetts, and visited several in their offices. The committee also conducted a secretive process whereby the architects voted anonymously for the most capable of their colleagues.
Progress on the building began shortly after his death. On January 13, 1964, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy announced that a taped oral-history project was to be undertaken for inclusion in the library. The project would feature administration staff, friends, family, and politicians from home and abroad. The Attorney General also announced that Eugene R. Black, Sr. agreed to serve as chairman of the board of trustees and that $1 million of Black’s $10 million goal had been given to the trust by the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation.
The death of the President was still fresh in the hearts and minds of the American public and by March of that year $4.3 million had been pledged, including 18,727 unsolicited donations from the public. Large donations came from the Hispanic world with Venezuela pledging $100,000 and Governor of Puerto Rico Luis Muñoz Marín offering the same.
古巴危機之後的一年,1963年 甘迺迪總統 就在德薩斯州的達拉斯市,被狙擊手行刺射殺,頭部中彈即時身亡。這所 甘迺迪文物館是由華裔建築師 貝聿銘 I.M.Pei 設計,要參觀 甘迺迪文物館也是要付費的!
兩位已故總統原來曾經在總統大選中各為其黨, head to head 對壘,甘迺迪 vs 尼克遜 選戰激烈。
1960年的美國總統大選,尼克遜 是艾森豪威爾(元帥)總統的副總統,艾帥任滿兩屆後,交棒由副總統 尼克遜 上馬代表共和黨參選。民主黨則派出麻省參議員:年輕英俊瀟灑的 JFK 約翰甘迺迪,不過論經驗和往績都不及 尼克遜。
【維基百科】The key turning point of the campaign were the four Kennedy-Nixon debates; they were the first presidential debates held on television, and thus attracted enormous publicity. Nixon insisted on campaigning until just a few hours before the first debate started; he had not completely recovered from his hospital stay and thus looked pale, sickly, underweight, and tired. He also refused makeup for the first debate, and as a result his beard stubble showed prominently on the era's black-and-white TV screens.
Nixon's poor appearance on television in the first debate is reflected by the fact that his mother called him immediately following the debate to ask if he was sick. Kennedy, by contrast, rested and prepared extensively beforehand, appearing tanned, confident, and relaxed during the debate. An estimated 70 million viewers watched the first debate. It is often claimed that people who watched the debate on television overwhelmingly believed Kennedy had won, while radio listeners (a smaller audience) believed Nixon had won.
On 26 September 1960, 70 million U.S. viewers tuned in to watch Senator John Kennedy of Massachusetts and Vice President Richard Nixon in the first-ever televised presidential debate.
A study has found that the alleged viewer‐listener disagreement is unsupported. After it had ended, polls showed Kennedy moving from a slight deficit into a slight lead over Nixon. For the remaining three debates Nixon regained his lost weight, wore television makeup, and appeared more forceful than his initial appearance.
However, up to 20 million fewer viewers watched the three remaining debates than the first debate. Political observers at the time believed that Kennedy won the first debate, Nixon won the second and third debates, and that the fourth debate,which was seen as the strongest performance by both men, was a draw.
但後者單靠全美國第一次的電視直播總統候選人辯論扭轉了形勢,最後 JFK 以輕微多數 112,827 votes, or 0.17% of the popular vote,Nixon 勝出 26個州 JFK 只勝出 22個州,選舉人票則是 303 to 219 in the Electoral College,選舉人票勝者通殺制度再次生效。
從建築物的外形,也可見的是兩位已故總統的《文物館》,風格是折然不同/ 截然不同的!
後記:
小布殊的圖書館文物館建成,2013年 4月 25日有共五位總統畀面出席開幕禮,包括現任總統 奧巴馬。
George W. Bush Presidential Center 伸延閱覽:
Mount Rushmore National Memorial 官方網站
National Treasure: Book of Secrets 維基百科
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 維基百科
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 官方網站
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 維基百科
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 官方網站
Richard Nixon vs John F Kenney 1960 election 維基百科
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